The Holocaust must Never Happen Again

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Every year, socialists commemorate Holocaust Memorial Day, 27th January. All year round, socialists challenge and oppose antisemitism. It has never been more important than now to remember the Holocaust – the detestable systematic murder of more than 6 million Jews by fascists across Europe – one of the greatest outrages across humanity’s long history. 

We demand “Never Again!” knowing full-well it can happen again. The potential for the dehumanisation of an ethnic group is always with us.

Hitler’s Nazi fascist party and his allies in Axis States across Europe and beyond joined together to identify, round-up, incarcerate, torture, kill and dispose of the bodies of at least 6 million Jewish women, men and children inside four years of the Second World War, 1941-5.

Nazis had a worked-out plan in 1920-21 to exterminate all of Europe’s Jews. It didn’t happen overnight. It took advanced planning and decades of racist propaganda. The fascist military elites who rose to power across Europe used the idea of racial purity to scapegoat ethnic groups and project the threat of “The Other” and “The Enemy Within” into the minds and communities across the continent. 

These were state-driven mass killings with an ideological purpose of winning white supremacy, militarised caste-systems, and Apartheid States as the basis of future society. Fascism’s core idea, that those born to a specified ethnic community all share the same characteristics, behaviours and beliefs, is racist. There is no social homogeneity implicit in an ethnicity.

Racism is a tool of power and control. In the conditions of economic crisis and war, the defence of the Capitalist order required the destruction of all opposition. Most jews were poor, and many jews in the working classes supported socialism, at that time primarily organised by communist parties in the wake of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. 

The Holocaust was proclaimed by the Nazis as an “ideological war of extermination” against the “Judeo-Bolshevik” enemy, many business people joining the Nazi Party in defence of Capitalism against the mass socialist movements of the time. The fascist party’s name adopted the term “socialist” alongside “nationalist” in order to confuse and supplant the Left.

Millions were forcibly taken from their homes and off the streets by armed state militia. Mass killings took place in Nazi extermination camps designed to murder millions. 2.7 million Jews of Nazi-occupied Poland murdered at Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka, and Auschwitz-Birkenau along with tens of thousands of Roma and Sinti people. Jewish families were herded into filthy cattle trucks, daily transporting train-loads to the gas-chambers.  But millions were killed by other methods too. 

Nazi Germany launched its invasion of the Soviet Union in the second half of 1941. Einsatzgruppe C, aided by a local Ukrainian militia, shot 33,000 Jews over two days – over 1,000-an-hour. This “Holocaust by bullets” was responsible for 1.5 million Jewish deaths between late 1941 and the spring of 1942, the largest single massacre 54,000 people, mostly Ukrainian Jews, at Bogdanovka.

In addition, Hitler’s Protection Squadron, the dreaded SS selected some to go to slave labour “subcamps” to be rapidly worked to death, whilst another half a million Jews died from starvation and disease in the guarded ghettos – open air prisons without facilities – the Nazis created initially in occupied Poland and the western Soviet Union. By late 1944 the Nazis evacuated the camps forcing the 750,000 or so surviving Jewish inmates onto “death marches” with 250,000 victims shot by SS guards when they could no longer walk.  

The Nazis drew on historic antisemitism, now portraying the Jew as responsible for all current economic and social ills, and as the greatest threat to the white-skinned Aryan “race”. The fascists’ war was promoted as the life-or-death struggle for survival of the “pure Whites”, promoting nationalist aspirations to create “ethnically homogenous nation-states”, subjugating “inferior races”.

The Nazis falsely presented themselves as revolutionaries who would eradicate the unhealthy “parasitic”Finance Capital linked to international markets. 

“Aryanising” Jewish assets would leave healthy “productive” national capital in place and able to thrive, they shouted. Without evidence or fact they projected Jews as “The Rich”, running Capitalism for themselves – the forerunner of the ludicrous “Great Replacement Theory” being spouted by fascists today.

The Nazis promised national regeneration, the end to national humiliation at the hands of foreign powers and the elimination of “the enemy within” – the Jew. In fact, it was organised labour that was suppressed by the Nazis, trade unions and workers rights broken, not capitalism. Socialists and trade unionists were killed in the death camps too. 

Fascism was, and is, a counter-revolutionary mass movement from below, using the power of racism to divide us and to rule us with an iron fist.  They continue to represent a brutal militarised world overseen by their own oppressing and exploiting super-rich ruling class.

Today we see the white-supremacist fascist parties of Europe rising again, this time pretending to stand alongside Jews, waving Israel’s national flag whilst calling for the forced removal of Muslims. The fascists’ latest enemy within, their latest scapegoat, their racist target, is Islam. Their manipulation should not be tolerated. We should have no truck with their lies and fear-mongering. Fascism is the real threat, not Jews and Muslims. Say No to antisemitism and Islamophobia!